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CVE

CVE-2026-92935

vm2 NodeVM Remote Code Execution via Array-Shaped Require
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CVE

CVE-2026-92935

vm2 NodeVM Remote Code Execution via Array-Shaped Require

vm2 is a sandbox for running untrusted Node.js code. In versions >= 3.11.4 and <= 3.11.6, the NodeVM constructor computes hasRealRequireConfig with typeof requireOpts === 'object' && requireOpts !== null, so an array-shaped require value (for example require: []) satisfies the guard that is meant to reject nesting without an explicit require configuration. makeResolverFromLegacyOptions() then destructures the array into undefined option fields and returns a resolver containing only NESTING_OVERRIDE.vm2. As a result, an attacker who can supply JavaScript executed by a NodeVM configured with truthy nesting and an array-shaped require (e.g. new NodeVM({nesting: true, require: []})) can require the host vm2 module, create an inner NodeVM with an attacker-chosen builtin allowlist (such as child_process), and execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the host Node.js process, escaping the sandbox. Outer builtin restrictions do not constrain the attacker-created inner NodeVM. This issue is fixed in vm2 3.11.7.

Package Versions Affected

Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.

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CVSS Version

Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
9.5
-
4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
C
H
U
0
-
C
H
U
-

Related Resources

No items found.

References

https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/92xxx/CVE-2026-92935.json, https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-8hr7-r645-pc6w, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92935, https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-nodevm-remote-code-execution-via-array-shaped-require, https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/54b54b74a382577f0bcd0538c5bf99acdcd7f53b

Severity

0

CVSS Score
0
10

Basic Information

Base CVSS
0
EPSS Probability
0.00673%
EPSS Percentile
0.50966%
Introduced Version
27354d56563b0acb54eb9dd92edbc167612b9d4b
Fix Available
54b54b74a382577f0bcd0538c5bf99acdcd7f53b

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