CVE
CVE-2026-81706
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Shadowing
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 fails to prevent namespace collisions between own identities and contacts in IdentityStore, allowing attackers to create shadowed contact entries invisible until the corresponding own identity is deleted. When the own identity is deleted, the shadowed contact becomes visible and resolves to the attacker's keys, enabling silent key substitution for encrypted files.
Package Versions Affected
Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.
Automatically patch vulnerabilities without upgrading
Fix Without Upgrading
Detect compatible fix
Apply safe remediation
Fix with a single pull request
CVSS Version
Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
9.3
-
4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
C
H
U
0
-
C
H
U
-
Related Resources
No items found.
References
https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/81xxx/CVE-2026-81706.json, https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-8gmx-w9m8-vx7q, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81706, https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-1.4.9-key-substitution-via-identity-shadowing