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CVE

CVE-2026-72904

Firecrawl: Arbitrary file read via JSON Schema $ref expansion
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CVE

CVE-2026-72904

Firecrawl: Arbitrary file read via JSON Schema $ref expansion

Firecrawl turns entire websites into LLM-ready markdown or structured data. Prior to 2.11.32, a critical arbitrary file read vulnerability exists in Firecrawl's extraction functionality due to unsafe schema dereferencing of user-supplied JSON schemas in apps/api/src/lib/extract/helpers/dereference-schema.ts. The affected code invokes the json-schema-ref-parser dependency with default resolver settings, allowing external and local file references to be resolved during schema processing. An authenticated attacker can supply a malicious schema containing a $ref within default, const, or enum fields that are not traversed by AJV validation. By triggering a dereference error, file contents from the extract worker filesystem may be included in persisted error messages returned through the extraction API, enabling arbitrary file reads and SSRF against internal or external HTTP endpoints. This issue is fixed in version 2.11.32.

Package Versions Affected

Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.

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CVSS Version

Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
9.3
-
4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
C
H
U
0
-
C
H
U
-

Related Resources

No items found.

References

https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72904.json, https://github.com/firecrawl/firecrawl/security/advisories/GHSA-3p54-jg6f-68r8, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72904, https://github.com/firecrawl/firecrawl/commit/053630fc5203df91b707a6a523e33db5896a1ee8

Severity

0

CVSS Score
0
10

Basic Information

Base CVSS
0
EPSS Probability
0.00288%
EPSS Percentile
0.20804%
Introduced Version
0
Fix Available
053630fc5203df91b707a6a523e33db5896a1ee8

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