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CVE

CVE-2026-52723

ePA 3.x Integration: VAU Server Authentication Bypass via Circular Certificate Trust
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CVE

CVE-2026-52723

ePA 3.x Integration: VAU Server Authentication Bypass via Circular Certificate Trust

ePA 3.x Integration implements the authorization workflow and writes Medical Information Objects to Germany's electronic patient record. Prior to 1.3.0, ePA 3.x Integration performs VAU server certificate validation in app/vau/VAUProtokoll.py without anchoring the signedvauserverpubkeys and AUTVAUCertData certificate path to independent trusted material. A network-positioned attacker between the DiGA backend and the ePA system can intercept the VAU handshake, supply attacker-controlled certificate and key material, and satisfy the circular trust relationship. Because TLS certificate verification is also disabled in affected versions, no independent server-authentication layer prevents the attack. The attacker can impersonate the VAU server, control the negotiated session keys, and read or modify all encrypted VAU traffic. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.0.

Package Versions Affected

Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.

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CVSS Version

Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
9.1
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
C
H
U
0
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
C
H
U
-

Related Resources

No items found.

References

https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/releases/tag/1.3.0, https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/52xxx/CVE-2026-52723.json, https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/security/advisories/GHSA-q2jw-6c4w-86jc, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-52723, https://www.machinespirits.de/advisory/a1da93, https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/commit/197c8c7fc41675f19c7f448696a2bc63fab9db5b, https://github.com/fbeta-GmbH/ePA3-Service-OpenSource/pull/12

Severity

9.1

CVSS Score
0
10

Basic Information

Base CVSS
9.1
EPSS Probability
0.0022%
EPSS Percentile
0.12347%
Introduced Version
0
Fix Available
984fa75ba8ace6803bc664ce4eda890756956c83

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