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CVE

CVE-2026-63888

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
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CVE

CVE-2026-63888

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsithandletext_cmd()

Two latent bugs in the Text-phase handler, both present since the

original LIO integration in commit e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add

iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1"):

  1. DataDigest CRC buffer overread (4 bytes past text_in).

   textin is kzalloc()'d at ALIGN(payloadlength, 4).  rx_size is then

   incremented by ISCSICRCLEN to make room for the received DataDigest

   in the iovec, but the same (now-bumped) rx_size is passed as the

   buffer length to iscsitcrcbuf():

       if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) {

               ...

               rxsize += ISCSICRC_LEN;

       }

       ...

       if (conn->conn_ops->DataDigest) {

               datacrc = iscsitcrcbuf(textin, rx_size, 0, NULL);

   iscsitcrcbuf() walks rxsize bytes of textin with crc32c(), so

   when DataDigest is negotiated it reads 4 bytes past the end of the

   text_in allocation.  KASAN reproduces this directly on the unpatched

   mainline tree as slab-out-of-bounds in crc32c() called from the Text

   PDU path.  The OOB bytes feed crc32c() and are then compared against

   the initiator-supplied checksum, so the value does not flow back to

   the attacker, but the kernel does read past the buffer on every Text

   PDU with DataDigest=CRC32C.

   Fix by passing the actual padded payload length

   (ALIGN(payload_length, 4)) that was used for the kzalloc().

  1. Stale cmd->textinptr re-free (double-free) on ERL>0 bad DataDigest

   drop.

   On DataDigest mismatch with ErrorRecoveryLevel > 0 the handler

   silently drops the PDU and lets the initiator plug the CmdSN gap:

               kfree(text_in);

               return 0;

   cmd->textinptr still points at the freed buffer.  The next Text

   Request on the same ITT re-enters iscsitsetuptext_cmd(), which

   unconditionally does

       kfree(cmd->textinptr);

       cmd->textinptr = NULL;

   freeing the same pointer a second time.  Session teardown via

   iscsitreleasecmd() has the same shape and hits the same double-free

   if the connection is dropped before a second Text Request arrives.

   On an unmodified mainline tree the bug-1 CRC overread fires first on

   the initial valid Text Request and perturbs the subsequent state, so

   #4 was isolated by building a kernel with only the bug-1 hunk of this

   patch applied plus temporary printk() observability around the three

   relevant kfree() sites.  The observability prints are not part of

   this patch.  On that build, a three-PDU Text Request sequence after

   login produces two back-to-back splats:

       BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsitsetuptext_cmd+0x??

       BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsitreleasecmd+0x??

   showing the same pointer freed in the ERL>0 drop path and again in

   iscsitsetuptext_cmd() (next Text Request on the same ITT) and once

   more in iscsitreleasecmd() (session teardown).  On distro kernels

   with CONFIGSLABFREELIST_HARDENED=y (default) the double-free

   becomes a remote kernel BUG(); on non-hardened kernels it corrupts

   the slab freelist.

   Fix by clearing cmd->textinptr after the kfree() in the ERL>0 drop

   path.  With both hunks applied #4 is directly observable on the stock

   tree without observability printks; fixing bug-1 alone would mask #4

   less, not more, so the hunks are submitted together.

Both fixes are one-liners.  The Text PDU state machine is unchanged and

the wire protocol is unaffected.

Package Versions Affected

Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.

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CVSS Version

Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
9.8
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
C
H
U
0
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
C
H
U
-

Related Resources

No items found.

References

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5118ea225fe63b44207ba88047e4866e1ea43812, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e22a1cdcc8277af4acc43710577157b77a02c5d, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/778c2ab142c625a8a8afa570e0f9b7873f445d99, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89c81d1228c00fa6dd91de6c1c5aa1ef8a7875e3, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/badf178b76b0690851df00f4ca9cf2eb8eb0f963, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3e9b79aa794f7a23e82de4d710e7d2df610e349, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec9f19d52074a191ed1756ed4a7d39fff1a2085c, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7948af0dd03de84079dcd4dc215a69fd6fbb95d, https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/63xxx/CVE-2026-63888.json, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-63888, https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git

Severity

9.8

CVSS Score
0
10

Basic Information

Base CVSS
9.8
EPSS Probability
0.00778%
EPSS Percentile
0.53083%
Introduced Version
e48354ce078c079996f89d715dfa44814b4eba01,3.1.0,5.11.0,5.16.0,6.2.0,6.7.0,6.13.0,6.19.0,0
Fix Available
778c2ab142c625a8a8afa570e0f9b7873f445d99,5.10.259,5.15.210,6.1.176,6.6.143,6.12.93,6.18.35,7.0.12,0:4.18.0-553.157.1.el8_10,0:4.18.0-553.157.1.rt7.498.el8_10,6.1.176-1,6.12.94-1,7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1,7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1,7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3,0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8,0:6.12.0-211.49.1.el10_2,0:5.10.259-258.1043.amzn2,0:1.0-0.amzn2,0:5.15.210-148.245.amzn2,1:6.18.35-68.127.amzn2023,1:1.0-0.amzn2023,1:6.1.176-220.358.amzn2023,1:6.12.94-123.174.amzn2023

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