CVE-2026-63886

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: target: iscsi: Validate CHAP_R length before base64 decode

chapservercomputehash() allocates clientdigest as

kzalloc(chap->digest_size) and then, for BASE64-encoded responses,

passes chapr directly to chapbase64_decode() without checking whether

the input length could produce more than digest_size bytes of output.

chapbase64decode() writes to the destination unconditionally as long

as there is input to consume. With MAXRESPONSELENGTH set to 128 and

the "0b" prefix stripped by extract_param(), up to 127 base64 characters

can reach the decoder. 127 characters decode to 95 bytes. For SHA-256

(digestsize=32) this overflows clientdigest by 63 bytes; for MD5

(digest_size=16) the overflow is 79 bytes.

The length check at line 344 fires after the write has already happened.

The HEX branch in the same switch statement already validates the length

up front. Apply the same approach to the BASE64 branch: strip trailing

base64 padding characters, then reject any input whose data length

exceeds DIVROUNDUP(digest_size * 4, 3) before calling the decoder.

Stripping trailing '=' before the comparison handles both padded and

unpadded encodings. chapbase64decode() already returns early on '=',

so the full original string is still passed to the decoder unchanged.

The mutual CHAP path decodes CHAPC into initiatorchgbinhex, which is

kzalloc(CHAPCHALLENGESTRLEN). extractparam() caps initiatorchg at

CHAPCHALLENGESTRLEN characters, so at most CHAPCHALLENGESTRLEN-1

base64 characters reach the decoder. The maximum decoded size,

DIVROUNDUP((CHAPCHALLENGESTR_LEN-1) * 3, 4), is less than

CHAPCHALLENGESTR_LEN, so no overflow is possible there. A comment is

added at the call site to document this.