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CVE

CVE-2026-40492

CVE-2026-40492 sail
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CVE

CVE-2026-40492

CVE-2026-40492 sail

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. Prior to commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02, the XWD codec resolves pixel format based on pixmap_depth but the byte-swap code uses bitsperpixel independently. When pixmap_depth=8 (BPP8_INDEXED, 1 byte/pixel buffer) but bitsperpixel=32, the byte-swap loop accesses memory as uint32_t*, reading/writing 4x the allocated buffer size. This is a different vulnerability from the previously reported GHSA-3g38-x2pj-mv55 (CVE-2026-27168), which addressed bytesperline validation. Commit 36aa5c7ec8a2bb35f6fb867a1177a6f141156b02 contains a patch.

Package Versions Affected

Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.

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CVSS Version

Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
9.8
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
C
H
U
-
C
H
U
-

Related Resources

No items found.

References

https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2026-40492

Severity

9.8

CVSS Score
0
10

Basic Information

Ecosystem
Base CVSS
9.8
EPSS Probability
0.00043%
EPSS Percentile
0.12847%
Introduced Version
0
Fix Available

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