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CVE

CVE-2026-27727

mchange-commons-java: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Reference Resolution
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CVE

CVE-2026-27727

mchange-commons-java: Remote Code Execution via JNDI Reference Resolution

mchange-commons-java, a library that provides Java utilities, includes code that mirrors early implementations of JNDI functionality, including support for remote factoryClassLocation values, by which code can be downloaded and invoked within a running application. If an attacker can provoke an application to read a maliciously crafted jaxax.naming.Reference or serialized object, they can provoke the download and execution of malicious code. Implementations of this functionality within the JDK were disabled by default behind a System property that defaults to falsecom.sun.jndi.ldap.object.trustURLCodebase. However, since mchange-commons-java includes an independent implementation of JNDI derefencing, libraries (such as c3p0) that resolve references via that implementation could be provoked to download and execute malicious code even after the JDK was hardened. Mirroring the JDK patch, mchange-commons-java's JNDI functionality is gated by configuration parameters that default to restrictive values starting in version 0.4.0. No known workarounds are available. Versions prior to 0.4.0 should be avoided on application CLASSPATHs.

Package Versions Affected

Package Version
patch Availability
No items found.

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CVSS Version

Severity
Base Score
CVSS Version
Score Vector
C
H
U
8.9
-
4.0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
C
H
U
0
-
C
H
U
-

Related Resources

No items found.

References

https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#configuring_security, https://www.mchange.com/projects/c3p0/#security-note, https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2026/27xxx/CVE-2026-27727.json, https://github.com/swaldman/mchange-commons-java/security/advisories/GHSA-m2cm-222f-qw44, https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27727, https://mogwailabs.de/en/blog/2025/02/c3p0-you-little-rascal

Severity

0

CVSS Score
0
10

Basic Information

Ecosystem
Base CVSS
0
EPSS Probability
0.00151%
EPSS Percentile
0.3526%
Introduced Version
0
Fix Available
f9057ca7a696cbcd6343e08702b3b90e2b420c9f,3.3.2-r2,3.4.2-r0,2.7.0-r1

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